Quail Farming for Beginners

Housing:

Quail area unit strong  birds  that  do  not  mind  low  temperatures, however like a  dry  climate. inhabitation  with different  poultry  species  is troublesome  and there  is  a important  risk  of  the  quail  being  killed  by  chickens.  Chicken wire  used  to produce  a  quail  pen should  have  smaller  mesh  than  that generally used for chickens and should cowl the highest of the pen.

Quail Farming for Beginners

Finally,for biosecurity reasons (disease prevention), a mixture of species isnot suggested.Wild  quail  run,  jump  up  to  20-30  cm  and  scratch  the  earth  to notice insects, however they solely fly throughout migration periods or to flee predators.In this case, the quail will fly a couple of metres and create massive leaps. This abilityto fly needs explicit care in an exceedingly farming scenario, as they'll hit theirheads against the cage and injure or perhaps kill themselves. this will beavoided by proscribing the peak of the cages to some twenty five cm orusing bird homes with a height of a minimum of two m.However, the primary resolution, that doesn't permit breeding in line with thespecies, ought to be avoided, and also the use of cages forty to fifty cm high ispreferable. this implies that the quail cannot build up enough momentumto seriously hurt themselves against the highest, however it will permit them toperform little  jumps that area unit  natural  to  them.  If  necessary,  you  can attach  a phenylethylene  sheet within  the high  of  the  cage.  Cages  and  bird houses sixty to one hundred fifty cm high area unit the foremost dangerous and may thusbe avoided.Bearing in mind the aggression between males, it's desirable to ownjust  one  male  with 3  to 5  females  in every  bird  house.  This  also avoids the male exhausting the females. If there area unit too several quail there's arisk of fighting, even between females.Quail have periods of aggression that manifest themselves within the variety ofviolent attacks with the beak pecking the top of the opposite birds within thecage, particularly at midnight. they'll have a bloody head within the morning. Toavoid this, action should be taken as before long as signs of violence area unit ascertainedby analytic  the aggressive people (this applies to each sexes). Isolatethe bird for one or a pair of days at the most, then come back it to the cage. this easyprecaution is commonly enough to calm the bird’s aggressiveness.To avoid water and food dirtying the bedding, drinking troughs and feedersshould not be placed on the bottom, however at a height of ten cm, for instanceon bricks. instead, they'll be hooked up to the skin of the cage.Quail rearing is conducted in cages (with bedding or on a mesh base)or on the ground (with or while not bedding).

Floor rearing:

Quail is reared directly on the ground in Associate in Nursing upgraded housing (at least a pair ofm high, with sensible ventilation and an outsized solid door to facilitate improvement andprevent theft), product of banco (a style of adobe) or cement, and coatedwith straw or sheet metal betting on the farmer’s resources andthe availability of materials. they will be reared with or while not bedding(5-10 cm of packing, bryophyte or sawdust).A housing mensuration a pair of m x one m x a pair of m will hold a hundred and sixty birds for broodingfor up to four weeks, or eighty adults (preferably by dividing the building in two).However it's higher to scale back these numbers by 0.5.For replica, divide the housing farm building into 2 compartments andbreed 2 teams with one male and 5 females in every compartmen.If you have got an outsized floor space, split the location into areas permitting six birds/m2,i.e. one male and 5 females, guaranteeing you have got enough area to maneuverabout with work tools. it's potential to construct a building with many birdhouses mensuration a pair of m x one m x a pair of m. during this case, a four m x eight m area willcontain eight bird homesTo create  it  easier  to  collect  the  eggs  and forestall  the  quail  from giving birth wherever  they opt for,  or  even concealment  the  eggs,  construct  nests  for 10 quails. Place some branches on the ground and construct little picketnesting  boxes  (20  cm  x twenty  cm  x fifteen  cm)  or  set  down  some  bricks. Some  birds,  however, can perpetually  lay  their  eggs  outside  of  the  boxes.  It is so necessary to gather eggs 2 or thrice every day to limitlosses.To guarantee year spherical giving birth, it's usually necessary to produce light-weightfor  16-18  hours  per  day.  In  the  tropics, wherever  hours  of  day-light area unit similar  all  year spherical,  it  is  enough  to guarantee  that  the  building  is  well exposed and naturally lit. For safety reasons, alternative energy is most well-liked tooil lamps.

Cage rearing:

Cage rearing is commonly chosen in urban or periurban areas, because it needslittle area. The cages area unit typically created with many floors. However, thismethod isn't suggested because it doesn't enable the cage to be properlyaired and causes the birds to be stressed. it's so higher to departsome area between the cages to make sure higher air circulation, and not tohave quite 3 floors. The cages should be oxygenated and put in in buildings protective thequail from sun, rain and wind.The cages is product of white wood and meshwork or meshworkalone. If wood is employed, it's higher to connect the planks so they will bereplaced on an individual basis if they're broken or deteriorate. It should be remembered that quail manufacture massive quantities of waste productthat will impregnate the wood. it'll be tough to keep up a decent level ofhygiene required to avoid illness. A meshwork cage is simpler to washand clean.The bottom of the cage is product of wood and coated with five cm ofwood  shavings,  or  1.5  cm  wire  mesh.  The  floor should  be  horizontal  to fatten up of the birds, however with a small 5° slope for giving birth hens, to makeit easier to gather the eggs. For quail chicks, it's necessary to hide the7 millimeter wire mesh with paper for the primary week a minimum of, as their feet area unittoo little and that they may seriously hurt themselves. Later, the mesh wireshould have areas of no quite seven millimeter till the birds area unit big,when 1.5 cm mesh is used.Cages is engineered to the subsequent measurements: one m long x zero.5 m wide x0.5 m high, or 2 m x 0.5 m x 0.5 m. The second choice permits the quailto  run.  For  cages a pair of  m  long, arrange  movable components  that will  be  separated into 2  compartments therefore  that  they will  be  used  for  smaller teams  of breeders if necessary.The one m x zero.5 m x 0.5 m cages will accommodate a gaggle of breedersconsisting of 1 male and 5 females. If the male is simply too active, it canbe separated from the females by dividing the cage with removable planksthat can be withdrawn from time to time. instead, they will house upto forty giving birth quail or eighty for brooding for up to four weeks. However, to ensurerearing that's appropriate for the species it'd be best for this area tohouse no quite twenty adults. The feeders and drink troughs is placed within the cage, or hooked upto  the  outside  for another  cleanliness  and  to  save area. instrumentality  for raising quail chicks is used like in four.3.Arrange individual access to the feeders and water to stop the birdsfrom pain themselves. Feeding time perpetually causes plenty of pushing andshoving. it's a decent plan to feature alittle sand bathtub (about thirty cm x thirty five cm). Thiswill improve living together by creating the quail less aggressive. additionally,it is wonderful protection against mites and alternative external parasites, andthe activity of sand is sweet for the system.

The sand bathtub andthe nesting box is hooked up to the skin of the cage.If the cages area unit used while not wire mesh on the ground, nesting boxes isplaced within. though some quail can nest anyplace within the cage, whichmeans comprehensive checking are going to be necessary, this resolution can createit easier to gather the eggs.